The Kleptocracy in America Report: (Meme) coins of the realm
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THE KLEPTOCRACY IN AMERICA REPORT

Issue #3

February 14, 2025

BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT


Happy Valentine’s Day!


As of this writing, the latest drama in the Eric Adams case is top of the news cycle. Given Adams’s enthusiasm for Bitcoin, it’s fitting that we look at the intersection of crypto and corruption in this week’s Feature. Cryptocurrency is a fast-growing sector, and can be an innovative tool for public finance. However, it also poses risks. In particular, meme coins like the ones that President Donald Trump and his wife launched just before his inauguration in January — whose value rocketed by more than 1,000% before entering a steady decline even before the January 20 event — present opportunities for abuse of office. But digital finance is here to stay. With a crypto-friendly congress and administration likely to usher in a looser regulatory environment, we explore what’s at stake — and how responsible industry actors, anti-corruption activists and state-level officials will need to work together to ensure cryptocurrencies are assets, not liabilities, for the rule of law in America and the world for years to come.


Correction: We’d like to flag an error in the latest issue of our sister newsletter, The Dekleptocracy Report. In a story about the fate of the Corporate Transparency Act, due to an editing error, we incorrectly referred to Scott Greytak, as the “head of Transparency International” whereas his correct title is “Director of Advocacy at Transparency International U.S.” He also provided thoughtful and substantive feedback on the current administration’s support of the Corporate Transparency Act that we will include in the next issue of The Dekleptocracy Report. As always, we greatly appreciate your feedback, criticisms and suggestions.

Journalist or researcher focused on corruption? Contact us.

The Dekleptocracy Project (DKP) is a Virginia-based 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.

FEATURE

(MEME) COIN OF THE REALM


Cryptocurrency proponents have plenty to celebrate about the incoming administration of President Donald Trump, according to a PBS article in December. Ahead of the election, Trump developed close ties with the crypto industry. Then, immediately prior to his inauguration, he launched the $TRUMP meme coin, which was followed soon after by his wife’s coin, $MELANIA. The tokens’ value skyrocketed in the days leading up to the inauguration, before sharply declining a few days later, making millions for the President and his family while thousands of investors lost out. The timing of their release drew criticism as a naked attempt to profit from the office, including from voices from within the crypto and wider finance industry, with one investment manager claiming it had “totally destroyed” Trump’s credibility. Crypto is here to stay, but the $TRUMP episode illustrates the potential of official abuse – in particular, with so-called “meme coins” – and the need for state officials, responsible industry actors, and concerned citizens to impose sensible regulation on the sector, purge bad actors, and prevent crypto-facilitated corruption.  

WHAT WE’RE FOLLOWING

DC THROUGHLINE


A few topics stood out to us this week:


First, there’s the administration’s decision to order federal prosecutors to halt prosecution against New York Mayor Eric Adams in what can only be described as a troubling quid-pro-quo — which, in a developing story as of writing, seems to have triggered something of an implosion at the Justice Department. As we discussed in our previous feature on kleptocracy, this is exactly the sort of behavior such systems exhibit: protection for corrupt underlings (and it is vital here to say that Mayor Adams has not been tried or convicted of any crime) in exchange for loyalties. While Noah Schachtman claimed it “caps a broad effort to functionally legalize bribery” in Rolling Stone, that’s not quite right: it’s a message that you might get away with bribery if you bend the knee.


On the other hand, the administration’s decision to suspend enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could indeed be read as functionally legalizing bribery of foreign officials.


Then there’s Wednesday’s news that, despite DOGE’s ongoing chevauchée through the federal government, public records indicate that the State Department has a contract of at least $100 million for purchase of “armored Tesla (production units)”, presumably Cybertrucks. While, to be fair, this one is a holdover from the Biden administration, one wonders as to whether Elon Musk’s operatives will identify any wastefulness in contracts involving Musk.



NATIONAL ROUNDUP


Washington, DC


Councilmember accused of bribery expelled: In an unprecedented move on February 4th, the DC City Council unanimously voted to expel Ward 8 member Trayon White, a Democrat, who faces federal bribery charges of accepting tens of thousands of dollars in bribes to influence city contracts, after an independent investigation found substantial evidence indicating he’d violated the council’s ethics rules.



Delaware


New governor issues government transparency rules, as Musk leads “DExit” movement: The new Democratic Governor of the famously business-friendly state of Delaware, Matt Meyer, who campaigned on a platform of increased transparency, signed a new executive order at the end of January aimed at just that. The order coincides with an exodus of major Delaware-incorporated companies, led by Elon Musk’s Tesla, after a Delaware judge blocked his $56 billion pay package in response to a shareholder lawsuit – which has prompted Meyer to promise to “win them back”.    


North Carolina


Future of investigation into Columbus County Sheriff’s Office in doubt: With the resignation of the top Biden-appointed federal prosecutor in Eastern North Carolina after the Trump transition (a common practice during administration changeovers), the future of a long-running investigation into the Columbus County Sheriff’s Office and its former Sheriff, Republican Jody Greene, is in doubt. The investigation, which has been running since 2022, has focused on questions around the deputies’ use of force, connections to the January 6th riots, and most significantly, potential misuse of public funds (“suspicions of embezzlement involving some of the area’s most prominent business owners”), but has yet to produce any indictments.



Texas


Some of those who work (border) forces: In a case that highlights the potential for corruption and abuse of office at the highly politicized southern border, a CBP officer was arrested this past weekend by the multi-agency federal West Texas Border Corruption Task Force, and is accused of involvement in human trafficking and drug smuggling.



Missouri


A whiff of private enterprise in the St. Louis Building Division? Reporting from local outlets since December has documented potential corruption and abuse of office at the St. Louis Building Division. Cases include an ex-firefighter convicted of stealing cash from the scene of a fatal crash rehired by the Division, a building inspector who resigned after allegations that he funneled millions to companies he was connected with, and another who resigned after allegedly soliciting charity donations for his boss’s wife. The scandal has driven the mayor to call for an FBI investigation.



Illinois


Madigan guilty: Former Illinois House Speaker, Democrat Mike Madigan, along with co-defendant Michael McClain, was convicted Wednesday in a major, months-long trial on federal charges of racketeering, wire fraud, bribery and extortion. The case against Madigan, formerly one of the most powerful figures in Illinois politics, was complicated by the Supreme Court’s ruling in Snyder v. USA in June, which narrowed the definition of bribery.



Minnesota


Guilty plea in $250 million pandemic fraud scheme: On February 3, the US Attorney’s Office in Minnesota announced that a participant in a sprawling fraud scheme that had diverted $250 million from a federal child nutrition program during the pandemic through a number of restaurants and nonprofits had pleaded guilty. This is the latest development in the case, in which 70 people have been charged, which included an alleged attempt to bribe a juror in which the person delivering the bribe on behalf of a defendant allegedly skimmed some off the top for herself.



California


Former Oakland mayor faces federal charges in alleged pay-to-play scheme: The local US Attorney’s Office announced last week it had over 140 gigabytes of data proving indicted former Oakland Mayor, Democrat Sheng Thao, and her romantic partner were involved in a bribery scheme with a pair of local businessmen, which involved extension of city contracts and political advertising in exchange for bribes. Thao, the first Hmong mayor of a major US city, was voted out of office last November in a recall election bankrolled by Silicon Valley, crypto, and hedge fund wealth but also backed by leaders in the local NAACP chapter. The recall was added to the ballot before a June 2024 FBI raid on her house in which much of the data was seized.


DKP (The Dekleptocracy Project) is a Virginia-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit providing research, investigations, and analysis to help policymakers and the public counter authoritarian corruption at home and abroad. Please sign up and forward this newsletter.